विश्व की इतिहास में बिहार के एक छोटे से स्थान कैमूर की क्या है अलग पहचान

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Patna / कैमूर का एक पुराना और दिलचस्प इतिहास है पूर्व ऐतिहासिक दिनों में जिले का पठार क्षेत्र ऐसे आदिवासियों का निवास था, जिनके मुख्य प्रतिनिधि अब भार, चेरोस और सैवर्स हैं। कुछ किंवदंतियों के अनुसार, खरवार रोहतस के पहाड़ी इलाकों में मूल बसने वाले थे। ओवांस यह भी दावा करते हैं कि उन्होंने रोहतास और पटना के बीच गिरने वाले खंड पर शासन किया। एक स्थानीय किंवदंती भी सासाराम को वर्तमान में रोहतास के वर्तमान मुख्यालय को सहस्रारुजन के साथ जोड़ता है, जिसे लड़ाई में संत परशुराम ने मार डाला था।
कैमर के जिले ने 6 वीं शताब्दी बीसी से शक्तिशाली मगध साम्राज्य का हिस्सा बनवाया। मगध के मौर्य और गुप्त शासकों के तहत 5 वीं सदी के ए.डी. 7 वीं सदी के ए.डी. में, यह जिला कन्नौज के शासक हर्षवर्धन के नियंत्रण में आया था। भाबुआ के निकट मुंदेश्वरी मंदिर में एक शिलालेख के बारे में बताया गया है कि क्षेत्र के राजा उदयेना के राज्यपाल सत्तारूढ़ प्रमुख हैं। बंगाल के गुआदा के राजा ससांका की मुहर रोहतसगढ़ में रोहतस जिले में उत्कीर्ण है। प्रसिद्ध चीनी तीर्थयात्री ह्यूएन-तांग, जो 7 वीं शताब्दी के ए.डी. में देश के माध्यम से यात्रा करते थे, नवगठित केमूर जिले के इस क्षेत्र के माध्यम से पुराने शाहबाद जिले के मुख्यालय अराह से गुजरते थे। जिले का क्षेत्र क्रमशः केंद्रीय भारत के शील वंश के शासक और बंगाल के पाल वंश के अधीन आया था। सी। मार्क के अनुसार, एक इतिहासकार, पाल वंश के पहले शासक ने इस क्षेत्र को नियंत्रित किया। 12 वीं शताब्दी में बाद में चांदौली पर वाराणसी-चांदवली और काइमूर जिले का नियंत्रण था, जैसा कि सासाराम के पास ताराचंडी शिलालेख की पुष्टि की गई थी। गुप्ता के पतन के बाद जिले में सभी संभावनाएं आदिवासी जनजातियों के हाथों में पलट गईं और छोटे सरदारों के नियंत्रण में आईं। उज्जैन से आए राजपूत, और मल्वा प्रांत में आदिवासी के साथ संघर्ष की एक श्रृंखला थी और इसे पूरी तरह से आदिवासी को दबाने के लिए उन्हें सौ साल लग गए। 1 9 61 की जनगणना रिपोर्ट बताती है कि जब बख्तियार खिलजी ने 11 9 3 एडी में बिहार पर हमला किया, तो उन्होंने शाहबाद को छोटे राजपूत प्रमुखों के हाथों में मिला, जो अक्सर अपने आप में लड़ रहे थे। वे मुस्लिम आक्रमणकारियों के लिए शक्तिशाली प्रतिरोध की पेशकश करने के लिए एकजुट और मजबूत नहीं थे। इस कारण बख्तियार खुलीजी को उन पर आसान जीत मिली और जिला जल्द ही अपने राज्य का हिस्सा बन गया। बाद में इसे शेष बिहार के साथ, जौनपुर के राज्य में जोड़ा गया था। एक सौ साल बाद, यह दिल्ली के मुस्लिम साम्राज्य के प्रत्यक्ष नियंत्रण के तहत पारित हुआ।
शेर शाह के पिता, हसन खान सुर, सासाराम के जगदीर को मिला। बाद में बेलर ने 1529 में इस क्षेत्र पर आक्रमण किया और उसने कर्मानशा नदी नदी के बारे में हिंदू अंधविश्वासों का उल्लेख किया। 1537 में पुराने शाहबाद जिले में हुमायूं की उन्नति हुई और चौसा में शेर शाह के साथ उसके बाद के विवाद का पता चला। बाद में शाहाबाद जिले (जो वर्तमान काइमूर जिले भी शामिल है) को अकबर के साम्राज्य में शामिल किया गया था
1758 में, शाह आलम ने ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी के लॉर्ड क्लाइव के साथ संघर्ष के दौरान, दुर्गावाती के पास गया और स्थानीय जमींदार पहलवान सिंह की मदद से कर्मनशेश नदी पार कर दी। इसके बाद पहलवान सिंह का पालन और उत्तरार्द्ध की शर्तों पर रहते थे। 1764 में, पुराने शाहबाद जिले में सर्वोच्चता के लिए संघर्ष देखा गया और बक्सर की लड़ाई में सिराज-उद-दौला को हराने के बाद अंग्रेजी क्षेत्र के पूर्ण स्वामी बन गए। फिर से क्षेत्र बनारस के राजा चैत सिंह के विद्रोह से हिल गया लेकिन अंततः अंग्रेजों ने विद्रोह को दबाने में सफलता पाई।
अन्ततः कुंवर सिंह की कमांडिंग के तहत ऐतिहासिक 1857 के विद्रोह का जिले में इसका असर पड़ा। परिणामस्वरूप, स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन के दौरान जिला का भारत की स्वतंत्रता में काफी योगदान था। वर्ष 1 9 72 में आजादी के बाद बहुत ज्यादा रोहतास जिला पुराने शाहबाद जिले से और 1 99 1 में बनाया गया था। वर्तमान काइमूर जिला रोहतास जिले में से बाहर का गठन किया गया था।

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